Layoff evidence checklist (extra items by scenario, exportable)
Pick your situation → six groups of documents fill in → mark each item as ready or unobtainable with a note → export the checklist and take it to arbitration.
最该先看懂的三件事
收集进度
你的情形(可多选,勾完清单会自动增补)
只勾得准的;不确定就先别勾,看该项说明再决定。选择会保存在你浏览器本地。
仲裁时效自查(《劳动争议调解仲裁法》第二十七条)
仲裁时效一年,自你知道或应当知道权利被侵害之日起算。拖欠劳动报酬在劳动关系存续期间不受一年限制,但劳动关系终止的,仍应自终止之日起一年内提出。
导出与操作
导出内容包含情形、逐条状态与你的备注,文件名带日期。导出与打印都在浏览器本地生成;本页不发起任何网络请求, 进度只存在你浏览器的 localStorage(换浏览器或清除站点数据即消失)。清空后无法恢复,需要留档请先导出。
被裁员时,证据到底该怎么收
先分清三档,别一上来就抄一张"证据大全"。真正决定输赢的材料其实分三档,做法完全不同:「你必须自己留的」——公司不会主动给你,例如录用通知、工资条、你把考勤导出来的那份文件;「法律要求单位提供的」——《劳动争议调解仲裁法》第六条把这类举证责任压在公司身上,司法解释(一)第四十四条更把"开除、除名、辞退、解除劳动合同"的合法性举证整个交给单位,你要做的是把"这东西存在、在公司手里"固定下来,然后在仲裁中申请责令其提交;「易灭失需立刻固定的」——打卡记录、企业邮箱、工作群、内部审批,权限一收就没了,等你想起来已经取不到。清单里每条都打了这三档标签。
解除过程这一段,是全篇最容易当场失手的地方。第一,口头辞退在法律上极难证明,务必要求出具书面解除/终止通知,并写明解除理由与依据条款——理由写什么,直接决定这是第四十六条的 N、第四十条的 N+1,还是第八十七条的 2N。第二,你自己参与的谈话,录音在我国并不当然排除,实务关键是清晰、连贯、能辨认在场人、未经剪辑,并在举证时说明时间、地点与在场人。第三,被要求签「个人原因离职申请」的那一刻,就是最贵的一刻:以个人原因主动辞职,通常拿不到经济补偿,也拿不到违法解除赔偿金;如果确实是公司要让你走,正确动作是拒签并留存"公司要求你签"的证据,必要时按第三十八条出具书面《被迫解除劳动合同通知书》并保留送达凭证。
算钱要靠数字,数字要靠材料。经济补偿按《劳动合同法》第四十七条:每满一年一个月工资,六个月以上不满一年按一年,不满六个月给半个月;月工资是离职前十二个月的应发平均工资(含奖金、津贴、补贴),不是到手数。所以银行流水要按"应发"能看出来,年终奖与提成要有制度与核算依据;高薪还要对照当地上年度职工月平均工资三倍封顶、年限最多十二年的规则。这些数字的算法本页不重复实现,请用同在大类的Severance N+1 calculator算金额,本页只负责"算这笔钱你需要凑齐哪几张纸"。
时效是一年,而且从"知道"起算,不是从你咨询律师起算。《劳动争议调解仲裁法》第二十七条:仲裁时效一年;对拖欠劳动报酬的争议,在劳动关系存续期间不受一年限制,但劳动关系终止的,仍要自终止之日起一年内提出。时效过期通常意味着对方一旦提出时效抗辩,你就败了。上面那个自查框给的是"最迟一天",不是安全线——真正稳妥的做法是尽早申请,别卡在最后一天。
关于本页的数据。本页是纯本地页面:情形选择、逐条状态与备注只保存在你自己浏览器的 localStorage 里,导出文件在浏览器内生成,页面不发起任何网络请求、不上传任何内容、服务器不留存你的任何信息;不使用 cookie 记录你的选择,换设备或清除站点数据后进度即消失。清单内容依公开法条整理,各地口径有差异,不构成法律意见,也不构成对任何具体案件结果的承诺。
FAQ
Do not rush out. Do three things the same day: turn the verbal dismissal into writing - message HR and your manager on WeChat or email: 'Following our conversation at [time] today, the company notified me of my dismissal; please issue a written notice of termination' - their reply is itself evidence; demand the certificate of termination of the labour contract (Article 50 of the Labour Contract Law requires both issuing the certificate and transferring your personnel file and social insurance within 15 days); keep attending work normally until you hold the written notice or are explicitly barred from entry, and log when your badge and accounts were disabled, so you cannot be re-cast as absent without leave. If the company still refuses, send a formal demand letter for the termination notice and exit certificate by EMS and keep the receipt - losses from the refusal (such as losing a new job's onboarding) can be claimed separately.
The cost is severe: resigning for personal reasons normally forfeits both the economic compensation under Article 46 and, later, compensation for unlawful termination under Article 87 - and the paperwork usually buries a 'no other disputes between the parties' closing clause. The right move is to refuse to sign and to fully document the fact that the company asked you to sign (recording of the meeting, the message that told you, a photo of the blank template). If the company genuinely underpaid wages or failed to pay legally required social insurance, you may consider a forced resignation by written notice under Article 38 with a claim for economic compensation - but the grounds stated in that forced-termination notice must be drafted precisely; get legal advice first.
A conversation you yourself took part in, recorded by you, generally does not count as illegally obtained and is used as evidence in practice - provided: the audio is clear and continuous, who was present is identifiable, it is unedited, the original carrier (the original file on that phone) is preserved, and at the evidence stage you state when, where and among whom it was recorded. Do not keep only an edited clip - once the other side challenges completeness, an edited file damages your own credibility instead.
A screenshot is an index, not the evidence itself - the other side can say 'the image was photoshopped'. So keep the original carrier too: do not delete that message on your phone, do not leave the group, do not cancel the account; demonstrate live in the hearing if needed. Where the disputed amount is large or chat records are the only key evidence, notarization or trusted-timestamp archiving is worth considering - costly but highly resistant to challenge. Also screenshot the member list, the org chart, your department and reporting line while you still can - the day after you leave, they are gone.
Article 6 of the Law on Mediation and Arbitration of Labour Disputes: where evidence concerning the dispute is under the employer's control, the employer must produce it, and bears the adverse consequences if it does not. Article 44 of Judicial Interpretation I adds that disputes over decisions the employer made - dismissal, removal, firing, terminating the contract, cutting pay, computing years of service - put the burden of proof on the employer. Original attendance records, the termination decision and its basis, payroll ledgers, performance and training records typically fall in this class. Still keep your own copy of something that proves these things existed (a screenshot of the clock-in page, photos of payslips, a screen recording of the system) - because when the company answers 'no such records exist', you first have to make the tribunal believe such records should exist at all.
One year from the day you knew or should have known your rights were infringed (Article 27 of the Law on Mediation and Arbitration of Labour Disputes); it can be interrupted - for example when you assert your claim and the other side promises to comply - and suspended where the other side's doing creates an objective obstacle. A wage-arrears claim is not bound by the one-year clock while the employment relationship continues, but once it ends, the claim must be filed within one year of the end date. If it expires and the other side raises the limitation defence with no interruption or suspension grounds, the claim is normally dismissed. So the deadline this page shows is the absolute last day, not a safety line.
No. This page is purely local: your situation choices, item statuses and notes live only in this browser's localStorage, export files are generated in the browser, the page makes no network request, uploads nothing, and the server stores none of your information. Materials around a layoff are sensitive (wages, contracts, recordings) - a page like this should not have a backend in the first place. Export before clearing your progress: once cleared, it cannot be recovered.